Think 2 · Unit 3 · On the screen
Reading Mission

TV Time Machine

The History of Watching TV

Maybe you do not watch TV very often, but you probably watch videos, films or programmes on a phone or computer. Let’s see how screen watching has changed.

Warm-up

How do we watch now?

Our screen habits
Time Travel Guess

Time Travel Guess 猜猜这是哪个年代?

先选年代。核对后,选错的答案会留下来,可以重新改。

1. Families had one TV in the living room.

2. People waited a week for the next episode.

3. People started to choose when to watch programmes.

4. Young people watched videos on phones and tablets.

Read the Article

The History of Watching TV

1 Read the article quickly. Write the titles in the correct spaces 1–4.

3.06 Read and listen

Television (TV) has been in people’s homes since the 1930s, but our way of watching TV has changed significantly over the years. In the 1950s, families that had TVs, only had one TV set and three channels to choose from. Nowadays, we can watch a TV show on many different devices, anywhere and at any time of the day or night. Consequently, our generation is watching TV more frequently than any other generation before.

TVs were luxury items in the 1950s, and the families that did have one had to sit very close to it as the screens were very small. Then in the 1960s, TVs became cheaper and more families owned one. Most people had a TV in their living room and families sat together and watched their favourite shows. Oh, and there was no ‘Watch next episode’ button. People had to wait patiently for a week to watch the next part of their favourite soap opera.

Then, in the mid-2000s, TV broadcasters started to make programmes available via the internet. It was called on-demand TV and became very popular because people could choose when they wanted to watch a programme. Now, you could watch an episode of a sitcom straight away. Instead of watching one episode, people happily binge-watched six hours of their favourite TV series in one afternoon. Drama series became like one long film. And if you missed a documentary or an episode of your favourite reality show, you could easily watch it online later. During this decade, far fewer people sat down with their families to watch a TV show. However, people still preferred to watch major sports events (such as the FIFA World Cup) live.

In the 2010s, children and young adults began to watch much less broadcast TV than in the past. They watched their entertainment on smartphones, games consoles and via streaming services. This meant they could watch a show more easily at any time. Now, people spend more hours watching TV. In fact, the average person in Britain spends almost ten years of their life watching TV! As well as watching a show, they also need to read all the posts about it quickly, and tweet about it, too. This adds up to a lot more screen time.

Exercise 2

Detail Hunt

3.06 Read and listen to the text again. Answer the questions.

ArticleFind the sentence first.
1

Television (TV) has been in people’s homes since the 1930s, but our way of watching TV has changed significantly over the years. In the 1950s, families that had TVs, only had one TV set and three channels to choose from. Nowadays, we can watch a TV show on many different devices, anywhere and at any time of the day or night. Consequently, our generation is watching TV more frequently than any other generation before.

2

TVs were luxury items in the 1950s, and the families that did have one had to sit very close to it as the screens were very small. Then in the 1960s, TVs became cheaper and more families owned one. Most people had a TV in their living room and families sat together and watched their favourite shows. Oh, and there was no ‘Watch next episode’ button. People had to wait patiently for a week to watch the next part of their favourite soap opera.

3

Then, in the mid-2000s, TV broadcasters started to make programmes available via the internet. It was called on-demand TV and became very popular because people could choose when they wanted to watch a programme. Now, you could watch an episode of a sitcom straight away. Instead of watching one episode, people happily binge-watched six hours of their favourite TV series in one afternoon. Drama series became like one long film. And if you missed a documentary or an episode of your favourite reality show, you could easily watch it online later. During this decade, far fewer people sat down with their families to watch a TV show. However, people still preferred to watch major sports events (such as the FIFA World Cup) live.

4

In the 2010s, children and young adults began to watch much less broadcast TV than in the past. They watched their entertainment on smartphones, games consoles and via streaming services. This meant they could watch a show more easily at any time. Now, people spend more hours watching TV. In fact, the average person in Britain spends almost ten years of their life watching TV! As well as watching a show, they also need to read all the posts about it quickly, and tweet about it, too. This adds up to a lot more screen time.

Timeline Hunt

Build the TV Timeline

Use the timeline to say the change.

ArticleFind the sentence first.
1

Television (TV) has been in people’s homes since the 1930s, but our way of watching TV has changed significantly over the years. In the 1950s, families that had TVs, only had one TV set and three channels to choose from. Nowadays, we can watch a TV show on many different devices, anywhere and at any time of the day or night. Consequently, our generation is watching TV more frequently than any other generation before.

2

TVs were luxury items in the 1950s, and the families that did have one had to sit very close to it as the screens were very small. Then in the 1960s, TVs became cheaper and more families owned one. Most people had a TV in their living room and families sat together and watched their favourite shows. Oh, and there was no ‘Watch next episode’ button. People had to wait patiently for a week to watch the next part of their favourite soap opera.

3

Then, in the mid-2000s, TV broadcasters started to make programmes available via the internet. It was called on-demand TV and became very popular because people could choose when they wanted to watch a programme. Now, you could watch an episode of a sitcom straight away. Instead of watching one episode, people happily binge-watched six hours of their favourite TV series in one afternoon. Drama series became like one long film. And if you missed a documentary or an episode of your favourite reality show, you could easily watch it online later. During this decade, far fewer people sat down with their families to watch a TV show. However, people still preferred to watch major sports events (such as the FIFA World Cup) live.

4

In the 2010s, children and young adults began to watch much less broadcast TV than in the past. They watched their entertainment on smartphones, games consoles and via streaming services. This meant they could watch a show more easily at any time. Now, people spend more hours watching TV. In fact, the average person in Britain spends almost ten years of their life watching TV! As well as watching a show, they also need to read all the posts about it quickly, and tweet about it, too. This adds up to a lot more screen time.

Change Detector

Before and Now

用文章信息说变化。

Example:

Before, families watched TV together in the living room.

Now, people can watch programmes online at any time.

Useful phrases
Our before / now sentence
Exercise 3

True for You · T / F / NS

Which statements are true for you? In groups, compare your ideas.

在题号前标 T / F / NS,然后选一句说原因。

1 I prefer to watch TV alone rather than with other people.

2 I sometimes binge-watch drama series.

3 I sometimes use social media to discuss TV programmes with friends.

4 I spend more time on a tablet or computer than I do in front of a TV.

Reason support
My screen habit sentence
Language Notice

Find the word in the sentence

Look at the sentences from the article. Complete them with the words in the list.

TVs became cheaper describes a thing.
People had to wait patiently describes an action for a week to watch the next part of their favourite soap opera.
Drama series became like one long describes a thing film.
You could easily describes an action watch it online later.

cheaper and long describe things. patiently and easily describe actions.

Exit Ticket

TV Time Machine Ticket

用时间线说一说:以前怎么看电视,现在怎么看?

In the past, people watched TV together in the living room. Now, people can watch programmes online at any time. One big change is that people can choose what to watch. I think people spend more time on screens now.
Our TV Time Machine sentence